Inositol, Vitamin B8, Anti Stress Supplement, B Vitamins
Description : Inositol is an important vitamin to human health. This article explores this important vitamin and
Article Details :
Inositol is an important nutrient essentially required for glucose metabolism. It is also associated with improving the symptoms of metabolic diseases, PCOS and infertility.
Characteristics of Inositol
- It is a natural compound, found widely in animal as well as in plant sources. It can also be chemically synthesized in laboratory
- It is basically a carbocyclic sugar that plays significant role in cellular growth
- It also acts as a precursor for surfactant synthesis
Types of Inositol
- Nine types of inositol are found in nature. Among which two types are most important, named D-chiro-inositol and myo-inositol
- They play several important biochemical functions within body. Especially they play important role in preventing the consequences of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and metabolic syndrome
- It has seen that the ratio of myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol in body is about 40:1
Mechanism of action
- Isomers of inositol are mostly present in free form or as a compound of phospholipids or in the form of inositol phosphate derivatives
- It basically acts as second messenger and helps in signal transduction, which is responsible for regulating the activity of hormones within body
Health benefits
Role on reducing anxiety
- It plays important role in preventing anxiety by balancing various important chemicals within brain that are responsible for influencing mood
- It has seen that inositol plays significant role in improving serotonin activity, which helps to improve the feeling of well being
- It also helps to reduce the prevalence of obsessive compulsive disorder, post traumatic stress disorder and agoraphobia
Role on preventing depression
- Consumption of inositol is very effective for improving the symptoms of depression
- Depression has a connection with the secretion of neurotransmitter. Imbalance in neurotransmitter secretion develops depression and inositol helps to prevent it by stimulating their release
- It has seen that consumption of inositol along with Vitamin B8 significantly reduces depression
- It also helps to reduce fatigue as well as tension
Role on reducing panic disorder
- Panic disorder is considered as the severe form of anxiety, which is responsible for developing various dangerous consequences within body
- It is mainly characterized by frequent panic attacks, dizziness, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, tingling sensation in hand and sweating
- Inositol plays significant role in reducing the number of panic attacks, and helps to improve the overall symptoms
Role on preventing diabetes
- It helps to prevent the susceptibility of developing diabetes mellitus as it plays important role in glucose metabolism
- It has seen that digestion of carbohydrates produce glucose as an end product, which is then absorbed into blood vessels and increases glucose concentration. It triggers insulin secretion from pancreas that helps to transport the glucose from blood to liver. Inositol helps in insulin activity by acting as second messenger for insulin function
- When insulin binds with its receptor then a metabolic event is initiated with the help of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (compound of inositol) that activates protein kinase B, which is responsible for regulating blood sugar level
- Inositol plays another important role in regulating blood sugar concentration by activating the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which acts on GLUT 4 (glucose transporter 4) that facilitates glucose transportation from blood to cells where it is extensively used as energy substrate
- It also helps to reduce the risk of developing gestational diabetes
Role on preventing PCOS
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome is considered as one of the main cause of female infertility, menstrual irregularities and ovarian dysfunction. It is mainly characterized by elevated level of androgen (a male hormone) and cysts within ovary
- Two main isomers of inositol like myo-inositol (MI) and D-chiro-inositol (DCI) play significant role in reducing the prevalence of PCOS and it helps to improve the pathological conditions related with PCOS
- MI helps in regulating glucose uptake and also regulates the level of FSH in ovaries
- Whereas DCI is responsible for affecting the insulin mediated androgen level within ovary
Role on reproduction
- It helps in reproduction and prevents both male as well as female infertility
- Consumption of inositol is closely related with improving the quality of oocytes
- It also supports the implantation process by improving the quality of embryo
- It has seen that Read more